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      Business; Financial Desk<br>
      <big><b>GAO Cites Bank Lapses, Suspects <b>Laundering</b></b></big><br>
      <br>
      11/30/2000 <br>
      Los Angeles Times <br>
      Home Edition <br>
      Page C-3 <br>
      Copyright 2000 / The Times Mirror Company </p>
      <p>&nbsp;</p>
      <p>WASHINGTON -- Financial services giant Citigroup Inc. and Commercial Bank of San
      Francisco violated control rules and allowed about $1 billion in possibly illicit Eastern
      European money to move through their accounts, congressional investigators say. </p>
      <p>&quot;These transfers raise concerns that the U.S. banking system may have been used to
      launder money,&quot; the General Accounting Office, Congress' investigative arm, said in a
      report dated Oct. 31 on its nine-month inquiry. It was made available to Associated Press
      on Wednesday. </p>
      <p>The report is just the latest allegation of large-scale international money laundering
      , which has received increased notice after it was revealed last year that the Bank of New
      York had served as a conduit for $7 billion in Russian money, some of it believed to be
      from criminal activities. </p>
      <p>New York-based Citibank came under congressional scrutiny a year ago for alleged abuses
      by some executives in handling millions of dollars deposited by foreign officials later
      accused of corruption and money laundering . </p>
      <p>Citibank on Tuesday sent a letter to the GAO saying it had closed the accounts in
      question after being contacted by congressional investigators earlier this year. </p>
      <p>&quot;It is clear in hindsight that our systems and tracking procedures were not
      sufficient to detect the nature and extent&quot; of a client's relationship with the bank,
      wrote Michael Ross, general counsel of the bank's Global Consumer Business division. </p>
      <p>The client, Russian immigrant Irakly Kaveladze, set up more than 2,000 corporations
      registered in Delaware for Russian brokers and then opened Citibank accounts for them,
      according to the GAO report. </p>
      <p>The conclusions of the report and Ross' letter were first reported Wednesday by the New
      York Times and the Wall Street Journal. </p>
      <p>Citigroup spokesman Michael Schlein said Wednesday the company would have no further
      comment. &quot;The letter speaks for itself.&quot; </p>
      <p>The GAO report said the president of Commercial Bank of San Francisco told the
      investigators that two Russians bought about 9% of its stock for $1 million in March 1995.
      </p>
      <p>Rob Fuller, until recently the chief executive of Commercial Bank, said the bank closed
      or froze the accounts last year &quot;because we weren't comfortable with our relationship
      with them.&quot; </p>
      <p>Last year the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. signed a memorandum of understanding with
      Commercial Bank requiring it to tighten its internal controls.</p>
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